The Impact Of Social Media On Our Lives Essay - 1548 Words

In today s society, there are a multiplicity of tools derived from modern technology which has facilitated the form of communication among individuals. An example of this tool is none other than social network, the most powerful form of communication. Essentially, the world constant evolution over the years has triggered a high demand in modern technology and also changed the way humans interact. Social network, being the most influential weapon of our generation, has a great impact to impact in our lives both positively and negatively. Social network can be described as a computerized network created by society by individuals, companies, government, and many others to share information or interests, and also create ideas. In addition to, it can be used to find long lost family members, online dating, latest fashion trends, and as well as up-to-date news around the world. Social networking has become the fastest and easier form of communication among individuals across the globe. Su bsequently, the shift in the social communicative landscape has resulted in the ability to get easy access to any social network account via cell phones, tablets, smart watches, and computers around the world. Today, many different news stations use social media to inform the public masses who necessarily have time to watch television. As a direct result, numerous fake news outlets whom use social networking sites such as Facebook to report fake news based on made up evidence. We are in the eraShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Impact On Our Lives Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagessmartphone, social media and technology have evolved into a crucial part of daily life. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Instagram followers than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? It is worth researching the impact it has on o ur lives for both users and nonusers. According to a report by Common Sense Media, 75 percentRead MoreThe Media And Social Media Impact Our Lives1498 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, I was surprised to find that was not the case. There was not enough data for this paper because fake news is a relatively new concept in our society with very little conclusive data. The next logical step was to review studies on law enforcement and use of force, as well as studies on how social media and on-line media impact our everyday lives. My goal was to find parallels in the various studies to support a well thought out conclusion. I began by reviewing a recent study orchestratedRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Our Lives945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Social Media in Our Lives Social networking is very common these days and has enormous effects and influence over the lives of many people worldwide. Many people, especially young adults are addicted to social media, such as Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook, and other social networking sites. Additionally, the use of social networking sites has both positive and negative impacts in our life. Some people are using them to keep in touch with their friends and family, and others want toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Our Lives2344 Words   |  10 PagesAt this present time, social media and technology are evolving into a crucial part of daily life. Almost everyone we know owns a smartphone. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Instagram followers than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? It is worth researching the impact it has on our lives for both users and nonusersRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Our Lives1330 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy is dead. We post our personal lives online without actually knowing the consequences. Viewing other people’s lifestyles online and how they can make it look very adventurous, makes one seem like they haven t accomplished anything in life. This type of feeling makes it very tempting to put our personal lives online because everyone simply does it. The social sites that are used more often, due to a study that was done by Statista, are Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter. Surprisingly, InstagramRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Our Lives934 Words   |  4 PagesHave we begun to allow social media to dictate how we live our lives? The authors in Chapter 23, â€Å"Facebook: How Has Social Networking Changed How We Relate to Others?† each make compelling points to showcase how social media, specifically Facebook, alters users lives in one way or another. A few of the authors recognize Facebook’s original objective, and use it as a communication tool. Others delve deeper and question whether or not our obsession and over-use with the site is leading us to becomeRead MoreHow Does Social Media Impact Our Lives?2102 Words   |  9 PagesHow does social media impact our everyday lives? This essay is going to discuss and argue the power of social media and its influence on our everyday lives. It will differentiate the freedom of social media in the western and eastern countries and argue its power on how we perceive the changes around the world. Furthermore it will discuss the impact of the digital media on social behaviour and its integration with advertising and marketing systems. The notion of media has always played a big partRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On Society1251 Words   |  6 PagesSay one had the thought of a very good friend that lives far away or somewhere they used to live, and they wanted to reconnect with those people. Well there is a great way to connect with said people, Social media. Through this we can contact people that without it would be next to impossible to contact and much more. Social media, if used correctly, can be a way to connect people socially, impact our society in a positive ways, and help relationships grow from distances. â€Å"There are myths aboutRead MoreHow Marketing Impact Our Life1514 Words   |  7 Pages How does Marketing impact our life? It is simple, Marketing is EVERYWHERE! Every single day we are besieged by commercials that give insights on many different products and services. These commercials are one of the few ways marketing impacts our lives. Marketing is a business action that promotes business products to be sold or to be use in different aspects of services. Marketing is much more than just selling and advertising, it plays an essential role in providing consumers with need/satisfyingRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Communication827 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Social Media on Communication Topic: Impact of social media on communication General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose: to inform audience on how social media has changed the way we communicate with others Thesis: Social media has impacted the way we as a society use communication in our daily lives as well as in our business relationships. I. Introduction: a. Attention getter: You’re sitting at home bored and you don’t know what to do so you text your best friend to hang out. Or

Guides for Students and Instructors in English 101

Perhaps youre a new grad student who has just been assigned three large sections of freshman composition. On the other hand, you might be a seasoned instructor looking for fresh approaches to an overly familiar course. Whatever the case, you may find something useful in this collection of tips, topics, and exercises for the first week of English 101. The overall purpose of these seven short articles is to encourage students to think about their own writing habits, attitudes, standards, and skills. As they do, youll have occasion to identify your own goals for the course and provide an overview. Seven Secrets to Success in English 101English 101 (sometimes called freshman English or college composition) is the one course that almost every first-year student in every American college and university is required to take—and it should be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding courses in your college life!The Write Attitude and Your Writing GoalsSpend some time thinking about why you would like to improve your writing skills: how you might benefit, personally and professionally, by becoming a more confident and competent writer. Then, on a sheet of paper or at your computer, explain to yourself why and how you plan to achieve the goal of becoming a better writer.A Writers Inventory: Evaluating Your Attitudes Toward WritingThis questionnaire invites students to examine their attitudes toward writing. To encourage honest responses (rather than teacher-pleasing ones), you might want to assign the questionnaire at the start of the first class meeting.Your Role as a WriterThis isnt a formal composition assignment but a chance to write a letter of introduction to yourself. Nobody will be passing judgments about you or your work. Youll simply take a few minutes to think about your writing background, skills, and expectations. By putting those thoughts down on paper (or a computer screen), you should gain a clearer sense of just how you plan to improve your writing skills.Your Writing: Private and PublicIf you require students to keep a journal in your class, this article should serve as a good introduction to private writing.The Characteristics of Good WritingExperiences in school leave some people with the impression that good writing simply means writing that contains no bad mistakes—that is, no errors of grammar, punctuation, or spelling. In fact, good writing is much more than just correct writing; its writing that responds to the interests and needs of our readers.Explore and Evaluate Your Writing ProcessNo single method of writing is followed by all writers in all circumstances. Each of us has to discover the approach that works best on any particular occasion. We can, however, identify a few basic steps that most successful writers follow in one way or another. Regardless of whether you use any of these materials, best wishes to you and your students in the new academic year!

Principles and Practice of Assessment - 8550 Words

7304 City and Guild CTLLS Certificate in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector Unit 3: Principles and practice of assessment The topics I am researching are: Principles of assessment, different methods, strengths and limitations of these Peer and self-assessment How feedback and questioning contribute to the assessment process The types of assessment records which would be used to meet organizational and external requirements Rationale Part of my role as beauty tutor is to assess my students at one time or other. The assessment will be carry out to discover whether or not a student could perform a specific task in the beauty salon, or to judge if the student has mastered a new skill or the amount of theory or knowledge the†¦show more content†¦The reliability of an assessment in a perfect situation should produce the same results if marked by another tutor or if that examiner unknowingly receives the same paper again. If different marks are given the assessment is consequently unreliable and proves that this assessment is subjective. Subjectivity, as before linked with tutor’s personal opinions/ decisions. So the result could vary between work colleagues and the answer could be inaccurate as there are no definitive answers supplied. This is walking a fine wire as to the quality of the assessment, because the tutor’s answer not only depends on their opinion but also their history or relationship with that learner. This again makes this very unreliable and invalid. Objectivity is based around set criteria or answers which leaves no room for personal opinion. As a result this can be a reliable and valid method as it is measuring set criteria not personality. This will result in a pass or fail and gives no room for feedback so the tutor is unaware on what the learner failed on. For that reason the learner will keep making the same mistake over and over. Safe and fair relates to the learning environment being made safe and comfortable to help facilitate learning. This can also help with any confidential matters the learners have, which enables trust. This fulfils the learner’s basic needs according to Maslow’s theory. Power relationship refers to theShow MoreRelatedPrinciples and Practices of Assessment953 Words   |  4 PagesPrinciples and practices of assessment By Donna Fowler The aim of this assignment is to show my understanding of the types and methods of assessment used within lifelong learning the legal requirements of record keeping. Understand types and methods of assessment used in lifelong learning There are various types of assessment used within lifelong learning: * Initial assessment – this assessment can be done through the initial learners interview and allows the learner to put on the mostRead MoreCtlls - Principle and Practice of Assessment2538 Words   |  11 PagesUnit Three: Principle and Practice of Assessment Theory Assessment Rationale Within unit three of principles and practice of assessment, we as students were required to research the following areas: Principles of assessment, Peer and Self Assessment, Feedback and Questioning and Assessment Record Requirements. Research was completed on the four topics to help increase understanding and background knowledge of the areas. Further examination of these topics would allow me to thinkRead MoreEssay on Understanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment16693 Words   |  67 Pagesunit 01 UNDERSTANDING THE principles and practices of assessment D/601/5313 mohammad aziz hasan 7/10/2011 | 1. UNDERSTAND LEGAL AND GOOD PRACTICE REQUIRMENTS IN RELATION TO ASSESSMENT | 1.1 Functions of assessment in learning and development Assessment Assessment can be defined as the systematic gathering of information regarding the knowledge and ability of learners which enables learners to obtain feedback on the quality of their learning and enables teachers or assessorsRead MoreCtlls Unit 3 Principles and Practice of Assessment833 Words   |  4 PagesCTLLS Unit 3 Principles and practice of assessment My methodology for writing this essay is so that I can gain my Ctlls qualification and support my own teaching practices. In my research for this assignment I have used books, the Internet for various websites and my notes from the lessons, as well as my own experience from teaching. Assessment is used so that I can check that learning has taken place and to what extent. I use assessment at all stages of the learning process in line with organizationalRead MoreUnderstanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment Learner Assignment3161 Words   |  13 PagesUnit 3 – Principles and practice of assessment Introduction; Assessment is viewed as a critical part of teaching and learning to ensure that the required outcomes and criteria for the qualification are achieved by both the tutor and the student. Assessment is the means of obtaining information, which allows teachers, pupils and parents to make judgements about pupil progress.   The starting point for this is the curriculum and the processes of learning and teaching. Assessment is a toolRead Moreunit 1 understanding the principles and practices of assessment2423 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Unit 1: Understanding the principles and practices of assessment 1. Explain the functions of assessment in learning and development Assessment is to judge someone against set criteria to establish whether they are capable to perform a particular activity/job. Assessments can take many different forms i.e. assignments, oral and written questions or professional discussion all of which help to demonstrate the knowledge the individual has developed through learning, these all support the decisionRead MoreCtlls Unit 3 Principles and Practice of Assessment Essay5279 Words   |  22 PagesUnit Three: Principles and practice of assessment Methodology Firstly we had input during classes from our tutor on the categories of concepts and principles of assessments, how to use different types of assessments and some of the strengths and weaknesses of these methods, the role of feedback and questioning in the assessment of learning and the different types of assessment records and their uses. Next we individually researched these topics, to do this firstly I used discussions with myRead MoreAssessment and Quality Assurance Essay examples1221 Words   |  5 PagesTraining, Assessment, Quality Assurance (6317) Qualification Information Policy Statement It has come to our attention that the acronym TAQA has been adopted by a private training provider as their company name. The TAQA acronym has been used by City Guilds since early in 2010 to represent the group of Training Assessment and Quality Assurance qualifications which were launched in September 2010. City Guilds has no relationship with the training provider and does not in any way endorse theirRead MoreLearning Theory From The Classroom908 Words   |  4 Pagesframework by adding Learning Theory (Slota, Young, Choi, Lai, 2014). Although the TPACK framework on which it is based proposed the way to understand how to integrate technology in the classroom as a unique body of knowledge, technology integration practic e is, more often than not, thought of as a set of pedagogical skills or strategies to simply utilize technology in pursuit of effective instruction. Given the omission of learning theory from the teacher competency framework, it might mislead us toRead MoreEducational Psychology and Assessment1205 Words   |  5 PagesCertificate in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector - (Intensive) |Unit Title |CTLLS UNIT 3 - Principles Practice of Assessment | |Theory Assessment Number | | |Candidate Name |KEN PHILLIPS |Candidate Number | | |Date Issued |

Fracking Is It Worth The Risk - 961 Words

This week’s discussion was to be on â€Å"environmental and economic issues† which we’re facing in our home countries, I decided to do mine on fracking. I’m sure most of us in the US have heard about fracking. There are pros and cons to it, the pro side is that it taps into the natural gas within the earth and provides a natural resource. This, in turn, will allow the US to reduce their reliance on foreign oil. The con side is what it is said to be doing to the earth. The technology isn’t new and neither is the knowledge that there is natural gas and oil below the earth’s surface. However, there’s growing concern from environmental groups concerned with how much harm is being done by pumping water and chemicals into the earth. I’ll only give a few examples of each, considering how many there are. The whole debate has many people are asking â€Å"is it worth the risk?† What exactly is â€Å"fracking†? â€Å"Fracking is the process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside. Water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which allows the gas to flow out to the head of the well.† (Megan Caponetto and Tom Schierlitz, BBC UK, What is fracking and why is it controversial?, 12/16/15). I went with this BBC quote because it’s challenging to find a proper definition without bias. From what I’ve seen and heard, to frack they drive multiple tanker trucks into the area filled with a mixture of water andShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Report On Fracking, Is It Worth It?1465 Words   |  6 PagesWeekly Economic Report Fracking, is it Worth it? Ron Withall Business 630, Dr. Lynn Reaser SUBJECT Our dependence on foreign oil and natural gas has created a vulnerability affecting our national security and economic stability. Up until this past decade there was an appreciable decline in our oil and natural gas production in the US and we were tied to world market price fluctuations. Oil prices and natural gas prices rose and fell based on OPEC’s and other large oil and natural gas producers’Read MoreFracking And Its Effects On The Environment856 Words   |  4 PagesFracking is one the most recent and efficient methods to create energy. In order to obtain this controversial natural gas, new jobs are created in rural areas, and as expected, electric bills decreased. Furthermore, Fracking creates enormous amounts of gas at an inexpensive price making the production of any other form of energy practically obsolete. Although not all countries or states in the United States think alike, some of them dispute the claim that fracking negatively affects the environmentRead MoreEssay on Natural Gas Fracking Risks1519 Words   |  7 Pagesis produced when trapped gas is released above ground. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking is a process that extracts natural gas from the ground. As harmless as the billion dollar producing oil companies would want us to believe, environmental groups, scientists, and average citizens have raised concerns about the negative impact of hydraulic fracking on the environment and surrounding communities. Hydraulic fracking is used in the natural gas drilling booms, like the one in Louisiana. â€Å"ModernRead MoreRisk Reward and Fracking1326 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Reward â€Å"Fracking provides a source of energy that is not only new but also relatively clean, cheap, without political strings† (www.economist.com, 2014, para. 3). In the article â€Å"The Petrostate of America† the debate about fracking, the energy boom throughout the world, and what decisions the U.S. government along with President Obama should make on deciding to lift the ban on exportation of crude oil and restrictions on getting permits to export natural gas are starting to heat up. There areRead MoreWhy Fracking Should Be Allowed1481 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the strongest arguments in favour of fracking is the reduction in CO2 that would occur with increased fracking. As of 2013, coal provided approximately 40% of the world’s electricity needs and provides 29% of the total world energy supply with oil being the largest at 31%. Coal-fired power plants are responsible for over 83% of the CO2 pollution since 1990, and have the highest ratio of CO2 output per unit of electricity out of all the fossil fuels. These emissions cause effects worldwide;Read MoreHydraulic Fracturing Is Risky And Dangerous For The Environment1153 Words   |  5 Pagesplace in the United States that didn’t have fresh water? A place that didn’t get the attention the residents of Flint did. Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a well and injecting water at high speeds to break up rocks and minerals underground and allows naturalRead MoreReplacing Our Energy Sources Debate Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesgeopolitical front. Nuclear fission remains a debatable alternative, considering the risks involved in a catastrophic meltdown and the absence of a long-term waste storage solution. The successful advance of horizontal drilling by the energy industry combined with the existing technology of hydraulic fracturing which has been presented as a means to solve both problems at once. It would provide access to 100 years’ worth of energy in the form of natural gas located in our own borders thousands of feetRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1737 Words   |  7 PagesFracturing is worth the risks it poses on the environment, because it will bolster the U.S. economy and foreign policy, provide billions of Petroleum barrels and trillions of square feet of natural gas, and it is not as harmful to the environment as other forms of oil and natural gas extraction. Hydraulic Fracturing is becoming a widely used natural method of Petroleum and Natural Gas extraction. Hydraulic Fracturing can also be referred to as Hydro Fracking, or just Fracking. Fracking has become veryRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Injustice And Fracking1341 Words   |  6 Pages October 8, 2015 Environmental Injustice and Fracking Recently, North Carolina has been conducting pilot studies to determine whether or not hydraulic fracturing should be pursued in the state’s shale beds, a topic that causes much polarized debate. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as â€Å"fracking,† uses water, sand, and chemicals to release natural gas from as far as 10,000 feet below the Earth’s surface. Supporters of fracking claim that natural gas is an ideal â€Å"bridge fuel† as theRead MoreFracking the World: The Marcellus Shale Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven special accommodations not to have to follow through with laws that have already been passed? Lastly is the benefits of fracking for natural gas worth all the damage it is causing? To better understand the points I am hoping to make with this research paper, you must first have a general idea of what Hydraulic fracturing is and its process. â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing â€Å"fracking† is a technique for tapping unconventional oil and gas reserves that are otherwise inaccessible. In the early 2000s, energy

Media Is The Most Influential And Powerful Things We Have...

Title: Women And Media Media is one the most influential and powerful things we have today. Media is use a source of entertainment and even more important as a source of information. For most us media is a constant presence in our lives. Media power is so big that it can influence the way that we behave the way that we think, and that is when media can become extremely problematic. The way the media portrays women can be extremely damaging psychological and the physical well being of women. Media can be very harmful to the mental health of women. We are exposed to media from a very young age often as children. We often look up to the media to know how we should behave,how we should think and ,what is our place in society, because media especially media in the way of news is often regarded as an all knowing entity that we should all trust. The way that media portrays women is extremely problematic. Women are usually portrayed in series of very harmful stereotypes. That affects the way girls, young women and women generally view themselves in our society, media often portrays women as object to be desired by men. You see in magazines ads books and music. Women should make themselves desirable by men standards, Not many sources of mass media cater to women outside what they can do outside of the male shadow. According to Caroline Heldman Professor of politics at Occidental college †This type of representation causes women to have aShow MoreRelatedRaps Ex tremely Powerful Influence Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesRaps Extremely Powerful Influence Rap music has been a part of this world since the 1960’s, and it has gone through hundreds of different stages in its time. However, the number one thing that people think of when they hear rap music is crime, violence, alcohol, drugs and other negative influences. Despite these common beliefes on what rap music is about, it can be an extremely positive influence. Educating the youth and community about the bad things happening around us and how they’re affectingRead MoreEssay about Effect of Media Violence on Children1275 Words   |  6 PagesEffect of Media Violence on Children The children of today are surrounded by technology and entertainment that is full of violence. It is estimated that the average child watches from three to five hours of television a day! Listening to music is also a time consuming pastime among children. With all of that exposure, one might pose the question, How can seeing so much violence on television and video games and hearing about violence in in music affect a childs behavior? Obviously theseRead MoreThe Representation Of The Media1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mass media is the communication of spoken, written, or broadcast information or idea to a large audience. This could be through various medium such as newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, radio, movies, video games and others. This essay will analyse the representation of crime in newspapers and television. Newspapers are a very important type of media that keep the public informed about happening in the society and around the world. The newspapers tend to give a negative or an exaggeratedRead MorePolitical Socialization Is A Particular Type Of Political Learning915 Words   |  4 Pagesand about our legislative branches which was based around their own views. When growing up my parents encouraged self-respect and individuality so, this taught me to think about things own my own and how I felt about them. They also taught me how to conduct myself on a day-to-day basis. Being taught these things by my parents made me a very open-minded person and this carries over strongly into how I view politics. I tend to focus on the single issues that are on the forefront and not onRead MoreAgents of Socialization Essay 21461 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple agents of socialization include the family, the media, the school system, religious and spiritual institutions, and peer groups. Specific sites or groups carry out socialization. We call these agents of socialization. Similar to the concept of a business agent or insurance agent, they represent and act on the behalf of the larger society and. Socialization can occur outside of these agents but society relies on these agents doing most of the socialization. Theres nothing official aboutRead MoreThe Evolution Of The American Political System1284 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the evolution of the American political system. Be sure to include one individual or document that influenced the Constitution and one change in the federal system. John Locke was been one of Americas most significant figures who influence how the country’s political system works today. Locke redefined the whole nature of the government, his views were similar to Thomas Hobbes’ ideas (Hobbes concluded that people are incapable of ruling themselves because it’s in our nature to self-centeredRead MoreSocial PR Secrets: How to Optimize, Socialize, and Publicize Your Brands News1316 Words   |  5 PagesOptimize, Socialize, and Publicize Your Brands News. Jetlaunch. Public relations have had many changes in recent years and most public relation strategies today now encompass the use of web 2.0. Along with the change of how we use the Internet, public relations and in particular social media has had an immense effect on how companies, organizations, and individuals market themselves. Companies have an incredible opportunity to exhibit more control over the delivery of their own news contentRead MoreBeyonce As A Mediated Symbol1524 Words   |  7 PagesComm 140 Paper #2 Bryanne Young Beyoncà © as a Mediated Symbol Beyoncà ©. She’s one of the world’s most beloved pop stars, idolized and respected by millions of women and men around the world. What is it that makes Beyoncà © Knowles â€Å"Queen B† among the young people of today’s society? To state it simply, it is her role as a mediated symbol. She is an idol of women empowerment and beauty. Beyoncà ©, as a powerful and renowned black woman, alters the pre-existing hegemonic ideology of â€Å"white male† equalingRead MoreThe Interconnected Nature of Media, Culture and Society Essay example1672 Words   |  7 Pagesof the media in the everyday lives of people and on the structure of society and the nature of culture is emphasised. This essay focuses on how the media influences culture and society as well as it explores the issues relating to the media and how the media benefits individuals and the world. However this essay also criticizes the media as it has various negative effects on the world. It’s almost impossible these days to have a conversation that doesn’t involve the world of social media. In theRead MoreThe Negative Impacts Of Smoking1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe most common problems that are destroying the health of young generations and killing thousands and thousands adults every day is smoking cigarette. The issue of smoking has become one of the most significant and controversial debates in Australia, due its health problem and the effect of the environment atmosphere. Researches and medics worldwide were studying the main causes that makes people smoke and why? (Backes, 2016). According to Dr Jewell‘s article, reveals that there are lots of factors

The Competition Between The Two Green Algae free essay sample

: Essay, Research Paper Abstraction This experiment tested the hypothesis that the pure algae populations of Ankistrodesmus and Chorella will demo growing in the figure of beings, and the assorted population will set up a dominant species. Each population should besides make its transporting capacity. All of the populations had the same resources available. The sampling of 0.5ml of each population was used to number the figure of beings. A Neubauer slide and microscope will be needed to make this. From this count, find the figure of beings in 1ml. After making this process for three hebdomads the beings in the pure samples should hold grown in size and reached a carrying capacity. The assorted population of the two algae species should demo that one species is dominant over the other. The consequences of the experiment support this hypothesis. Both the pure samples of Ankistrodesmus and Chorella increased dramatically in size and so reached their carrying capacity. The assorted population showed that Chorella is the dominant species over the Ankistrodesmus. Introduction This experiment was conducted by utilizing the green algae: Ankistrodesmus and Chorella. Most species of green algae live in shallow fresh water environments. The can populate on moist stones, trees, and dirt ; some can populate shallow ocean Waterss. Green algae normally occur as individual cells or as multi-cellular, filamentous fibrils, hollow balls, or level sheets ( Postlethwait and Hopson ) . This experiment was used to analyze the growing of the algae and the effects of competition when grown in a limited resource. Competition is a competition between challengers for the same resource and home ground. The experiment was concerned with numbering the figure of algae in 1ml. There was a pure sample of both Ankistrodesmus and Chorella. There was besides a population that contained a mixture of the two algae. Two types of competition were observed. Inter-specific competition occurs within a population of different species. Intra-specific competition occurs within a population of the same species ( Starr and Taggert ) . If a resource is abundant so there is no competition. Gauses Law provinces that one species will ever hold an advantage over the other when viing for the same resource ( Marshall and Walton ) . The species that has the advantage over the other will set up itself as the dominant species. During the experiment a transporting capacity will be observed for all populations of algae pure and assorted. After a period of rapid growing the population will get down to level off. This grading off marks the transporting capacity of the environment. Transporting capacity can be affected by several factors. Birth rate and in-migration can increase the size of population. Death rate, natural catastrophes, and out-migration can diminish the size of a population. The sum of available resources can besides impact the carrying capacity ( Marshall and Walton ) . The biological inquiry was the consequence of growing of algae and the competitions in the populations. The justification of this experiment is to analyze how competition affects the different populations. Methods and Materials The independent variable tested was the clip used for the observation, which covered three hebdomads. The dependent variable was the figure of algae counted. There are three side-arm flasks incorporating the populations of algae. There is one population of Ankistrodesmus and one population of Chorella each in a separate side-arm flask. The 3rd side-arm flask contains a mixture of equal parts of the two types of algae antecedently mentioned. The control group was the pure samples, while the experimental group was the assorted population ( Marshall and Walton ) . After the Neubauer slide and screen faux pas were sterilized with 90 five per centum ethyl alcohol, the stuffs are to be placed on a clean paper towel. Using a unfertile 1ml syringe, take 0.5ml of the population from the side-arm flask. Samples were taken from the other two flasks when this population has been counted. Make certain to twirl the side-arm flasks before taking the population to see that the population is equally distributed ( Marshall and Walton ) . After taking the sample, place the tip of the acerate leaf into the channel of the Neubauer slide and shoot a little part under the screen faux pas so it fills the grid. The sample will travel by capillary action to make full the channel. Then put the slide on the microscope phase and number the figure of beings in the grid. The count was taken from each of the two grids called Levy Counting Chambers ( Marshall and Walton ) . Add together the figure of beings in the two grids, this equals the figure of beings per 1 mm3. To cipher the figure of beings in 1 ml. , multiply the figure of beings in 1mm3 by 1,000. This is because 1000 mm3 = 1 milliliter. ( Marshall and Walton ) . The same processs were followed and the same stuffs were used for each of the other hebdomads. Data was collected and recorded on the tabular arraies. Consequences The estimated figure of species changed from hebdomad to hebdomad. The populations of the algae increased in size from Week 1 to Week 2. The pure population of Ankistrodesmus increased from 32,000 to 656,000 from Week 1 to Week 2. From Week 2 to Week 3 the Ankistrodesmus population decreased from 656,000 to 562,000. This showed an addition followed by a lessening or leveling off period. The pure Chorella population showed about the same consequences as the pure Ankistrodesmus population did. The Chorella population increased quickly from 702,000 in Week 1 to 1,071,000 in Week 2. The population decreased from 1,071,000 to 968,000 in Week 3. This population besides reached its carrying capacity. The mixture of the Ankistrodesmus and Chorella populations did non demo the same consequences as the pure samples did. The Ankistrodesmus population somewhat increased from 122,000 in Week 1 to 146,000 in Week 2. Alternatively of the population leveling off or diminishing somewhat as the pure populations did, this population increased from 146,000 to 178,000 in Week 3. The Chorella population more than doubled from 241,000 in Week 1 to 517,000 in Week 2, and so increased once more to 746,000 in Week 3. Even though the population kept increasing it seemed to be grading of. The Ankistrodesmus population was the dominant species in the mixture. Table 1 shows how the populations of the different samples changed from hebdomad to hebdomad. Graph 1 shows how the populations of the pure samples of Ankistrodesmus and Chorella changed from Week 1 to Week 3. Graph 2 shows how the Ankistrodesmus population established its laterality over the Chorella population. Table 1: Summary of all Population Growth over 3 Weeks Sample # per milliliter. During Week 1 # per milliliter. During Week 2 # per milliliter. During Week 3 F Ankistrodesmus122,000146,000178,000 Chorella241,000517,000746,000 GChorella702,0001,071,000968,000 HAnkistrodesmus32,000656,000562,000 Discussion This experiment evaluated competition among algae species. The undermentioned hypothesis was formed and tested. The pure algae populations Ankistrodesmus and Chorella will demo growing of the population. The assorted population of the two species will vie and one species will go a dominant species. In the pure samples of algae the competition was intra-specific. Each algae competed with one another for the infinite and visible radiation available ( Starr and Taggart ) . In population H, the pure sample of Ankistrodesmus and in population G, the pure sample Chorella, there was a dramatic addition followed by a lessening or leveling off period. This confirmed that the population had reached their carrying capacity. The Ankistrodesmus population had less beings than the Chorella population did at the terminal of the experiment. This could let another hypothesis: The Chorella population will increase faster than the Ankistrodesmus population. A different experiment would be needed to prove this hypothesis. In the assorted population F, the Chorella population behaved about the same as it did in the pure sample. It increased rapidly and so started to level off. However, the Ankistrodesmus population did non get down to level off, it kept increasing. The Chorella population established itself as the dominant species in the mixture. The pure populations of Ankistrodesmus and Chorella showed population growing. The assorted population showed which species would go the dominant species. A transporting capacity was besides found in the population growing. Some mistakes of the experiment could be that there was non an equally distributed sample because the side-arm flask was non swirled. Estimating the population to a big figure could besides increase the mistake of the experiment. In decision, competition is a portion of mundane life. A species will vie with members of the same species every bit good as members of different species. Many factors can find which peculiar type of beings will hold an advantage when viing. The figure of the beings that do last and reproduce will make a carrying capacity when the environment runs out of resources. Mentions Marshall, Joseph A. , and Walton, Cheryl L. , 1999, Micro-sampling 1-4, Competition 1-3, Explorations in Biology. Postlethwait, John H. and Hopson, Janet L. , The Nature of Life, 3rd Edition, p. 481. Starr, Cecie and Taggart, Ralph, 1998, 8th Edition, Population Ecology, Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, p. 793-803.

A Comprehensive Discharge Planning is Mandatory for Continuity

Question: Discuss about the Comprehensive Discharge Planning is Mandatory for Continuity of Care. Answer: Introduction:- The readmission rates for elderly patients of age around 65 years and above within a period of 30 days was about 19 % during the period of 2011 to 2013 in private hospitals according to statistics given by ministry of health, Singapore. In 2013 the rates for readmission of these older patients was 18.5 % in Tan Tock Seng hospital and 21.1 % at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. These readmission rates were of serious concern for elderly people. Many factors contribute for this readmission like quality of patient care, the transitions from hospital to primary and community care and the care of the follow up including the rehabilitation care. One of the main reason or factor for this also is the environment of the home and family support. These readmission rates can also vary based on the types and ranges of the cases. The hospitals are at disadvantage as they are not able to provide critical emergency care thus a comprehensive discharge planning is required in which bio psychosocial approach is mandatory for the continuity of care in elderly patients with chronic diseases to prevent readmission. This report contains the biopsychosocial approach which can be followed for such type of patients. Biopsychosocial approach is a part of discharge planning which if followed properly will prevent readmission of patients. Biopsychosocial approach for continuity of care: This is a combination of approaches of three field disciplines including biological, psychological, and social aspects. These factors combined should be followed for proper continuity of care of elderly patients with chronic disease. If these factors are taken care of then the health conditions are improved of elder patients and they are not required for readmission in hospitals (Bayliss et al., 2017). Biological aspect approach for care:- Creation of a physical environment which needs to be supportive:- Elderly people having chronic illness have greater chance of developing functioning limitations and disabilities. If the patients are kept in poor living condition then there can be risk of home injury. A supportive physical environment requires safe and accessible living environment for the elderly (Van leon, 2014). The elderly patient with chronic illness can preserve their functional ability by using proper aids like leg braces and wheel chairs. Home accidents can be reduced by modifying the home conditions for safety like installing smoke detector and handrails. Management of diseases:- The elderly patient and their family should be well informed regarding the health condition, treatment which is going on cost involved in maintenance of the health. The family of the patients should be provided with the information regarding the needs of the elderly patients and also should get the support for decision making. This support can be provided if the health professional visits the patient and their family and give health seminars and education on management of health. For prevention and care of the disease the elderly is suffering comprehensive self care programs have to be done. Some facilities have to kept so that the symptoms of diseases like pain can be sub sized. Proper coordination is required for the delivery of the service. Proper medicines should be given if pains increase.(Bosquette et al., 2014). Psychological aspect approach for care: Psychological care is one of the significant part of the care of elderly patient. Psychological aspects involve the individualized therapy for treatment of behavioral and emotional conditions of elderly patients suffering from chronic illness. Behavioral disturbances is the behavioral or psychological syndrome or a pattern associated with the distress functional disability or difficult to interact with others and environment (Friedrich, 2015). The therapy which is used to reduce anxiety and depression of the patient and the clinical symptoms of the disease is the cognitive behavioral therapy and solution based therapy. It is known from the studies that clinical symptoms can occur in the absence of inflammation or other visible manifestation also (Vandersteen, 2014). In the elderly patient there are many stress inducers relating to the personal situations in the life stage which are responsible to create anxiety and depression and also contribute to symptoms without any visible cause. Thus individual therapy is used which can reduce and eliminate the symptoms and increasing physical and psychological wellness. The behavioral aspect includes aggression, sleep disturbances etc. the aggression of patient can be dangerous for both family caregivers and hospital nurses (Kress et al., 2014). This can be due to symptoms of disease or effects of poor care approach. Aggression can be controlled by proper counseling of the patient by doctor (Menec , 2006). Sleeping disturbances and other such factors can be reduced by proper medication and counseling by caregivers. There should be proper monitoring of diet , smoking habit or alcohol intake by the caregiver and prevented for proper health care. If exercise is required for the patient then it should be done with proper guidance. There may sometime situation in which the patient can get emotional. This emotion can be related to stress regarding to disease. In such cases patients should be properly counseled with the help of friends and depression psychotherapy should be done. The patient should be able to cope up with the emotions or else this can lead to severe depression which can cause hindrance in the continuity of care (Wallace, 2015). Training should be be given to the patients to scope up with pain and discomfort. When the elderly patient is suffering from chronic disease there is a disruptio n in daily work for them and their family life. Thus in such cases counseling for family is required and the patients should be helped by the care givers so that they can do their daily activities with ease. Social aspect approach for care: Creating a supportive social environment which is supportive: As there is need for creating a suitable physical environment likewise there is also need for creation of a social environment for better care of elderly patients. Elderly people require a wide range of supports so that they can avoid institutionalization and they can continue to live in the community. Proper community based care should be provided like medical and social service linked to community (Llewellyn et al., 2014). Some community basenursing services should also be engaged for the elderly patients. Many patients of chronically ill nature can get benefit by supportive services which can include home help services transportation services for them. Use of formal and informal social support systems can also be used. The interactions between the patient and their environment can also increase the adapting ability of patient, information access and also motivation of them to survive the tough phase. Formal and informal supports sometimes also complement each other which depends o n the nature of services provided (Pergolizzi, 2014). For long time commitment case the flexibility of time can be required which is taken care by informal sources. On other hand formal sources help in providing knowledge and reference. By providing emotional and informational support formal and informal support networks help the elderly patient with chronic diseases. There are many community based social care programs which provide the patients with assistance in daily living activities delivery of meal and services for transportation. Services from these care workers are required for maintaining daily functioning. Sometimes there should be support from friends neighbors who can help the patient in crisis assistance and help during illness by speaking and informal support (Rubinstein, 2014). Programs should be developed to train informal caregivers the skills required during crisis situations like home injury. Elderly patients social network not only is a major channel of advice and support during illness but also is a main source for improving health beliefs and knowledge about options in medical field. The support of information for the elderly patient should be improved in community based social health care program. Family members paid care workers and volunteers can be marked to provide support of information to the elderly by doing home visi t and contacting them over phone. All these support care systems are important for patients with chronic disease who choose to make informed choice for achievement of health care. Conclusion: Many research and studies related to that have shown that there are many benefits of discharge planning with older patients with chronic illness. If this planning is not proper then the older patients again are readmission with complications after discharge. These patients should be given proper health service within their community according to the discharge plan. It should be cost effective and proper counseling of the patient and their family should be done. The discharge plan should be properly designed by professionals and implemented to reduce post discharge complications. With the increase of older patient illness it becomes necessary to do a biopsychosocial assessment of needs and resources required for it. (Pulvirenti, McMillan Lawn 2014) . Biopsychosocial assessment services are those services which help the patient and their family and providers of health care to manage the psychological, behavioral and social characteristics of illness and its effects to promote good health. The proper assessment is to be made and the needs to be met so that proper care for elderly patients are done. These also include details regarding health insurance and counseling regarding financial needs for coping up with these situations for patients. In this report all aspects regarding discharge planning and assessment of the biopsychosocial needs has been covered for older patients suffering from chronic disease. References: Bayliss, E. A., Ellis, J. 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