Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief

McCulloch v. Maryland Brief Fact Summary. The res publica of Maryland enacted a tax that would force the unify States Bank in Maryland to pay taxes to the state. McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore, Maryland Bank, was sued for non complying with the Maryland state tax. Synopsis of Rule of Law. sexual relation may enact impartialitys that are needful and proper to carry step up their enumerated provides. The unify States Constitution (Constitution) is the supreme law of the land and state laws cannot interfere with federal laws enacted at heart the chain of mountains of the Constitution. Facts.Congress lease the Second Bank of the unite States. Branches were yielded in many states, including one in Baltimore, Maryland. In response, the Maryland legislature adopted an Act imposing a tax on all banks in the state not chartered by the state legislature. crowd together McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore branch of the United States Bank, was sued for violating this Ac t. McCulloch admitted he was not complying with the Maryland law. McCulloch lost in the Baltimore County Court and that courts finale was support by the Maryland Court of Appeals.The case was then taken by writ of error to the United States Supreme Court (Supreme Court). Issue. Does Congress have the authority to establish a Bank of the United States under(a) the Constitution? Held. Yes. Judgment reversed. Counsel for the state of Maryland claimed that because the Constitution was enacted by the independent states, it should be exercised in subordination to the states. However, the states ratified the Constitution by a two-thirds vote of their citizens, not by a decisiveness of the state legislature.Therefore, although limited in its powers, the Constitution is supreme over the laws of the states. There is no enumerated power within the Constitution allowing for the creation of a bank. But, Congress is granted the power of making all laws which shall be necessary and proper for c arrying into execution the foregoing powers. The Supreme Court determines through Constitutional construction that necessary is not a limitation, but rather applies to any means with a legitimate end within the cranial orbit of the Constitution.Because the Constitution is supreme over state laws, the states cannot apply taxes, which would in effect destroy federal legislative law. Therefore, Marylands state tax on the United States Bank is unconstitutional. Discussion. This Supreme Court decision establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, taking precedent over any state law incongruent with it. McCulloch v. Maryland Term 1792-1850 o1819 Location Maryland State House Facts of the CaseIn 1816, Congress chartered The Second Bank of the United States. In 1818, the state of Maryland passed legislation to impose taxes on the bank. James W. McCulloch, the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the bank, refused to pay the tax. Question The case presented two questions Did C ongress have the authority to establish the bank? Did the Maryland law unconstitutionally interfere with congressional powers? Conclusion Decision 7 votes for McCulloch, 0 vote(s) against Legal provision US Const.Art 1, Section 8 Clauses 1 and 18 In a consentient decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government activity employed in the execution of constitutional powers. Writing for the Court, Chief Justice Marshall noted that Congress possessed unenumerated powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. Marshall also held that while the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution and the laws made in pursuance thereof are supreme. . . they control the constitution and laws of the respective states, and cannot be controlled by them.