Islamic Studies

Name of writerDate of submissionMuslim TheologyIslam in the middle ages spawned many schools of thinkings which had different interpretations of Muslim theology . One of these schools was the Mutazilah school of impression . This school of opinion attempted to explain the Islamic creed by put on reason , logic , Islamic and Greek philosophy . Islamic civilization during that time was debating whether the book of account was created or stark(a) , preordination and free stymy and other issues . The reactiveness to the extreme rationalism was d maven by HYPERLINK http /i-cias .com /e .o /ashari_a .htm Abu l-Hassani l-Ash ari who created the Ashari school of thoughtThe introductory concept of Mutazilah theology was the divine unity of God desire other schools of thoughts . They denied the attributes of God as being dif ferent from the good nature of the divine being . They interpreted anthropomorphic verses of the record and the sayings of Muhammad in a metaphorical way . The Mutazilis proposed that free forget exists in compassionate beings and that savage comes from the treats of human beings . They believed that God does no evil . If evil came from God , than the point of punishments would be wander . They pointed out that human beings have the capacity to choose the action which would lead to either good or evil combine and conviction ar required for moral choices and works . The gamy and poor have obligations as they are being tried and true by God . Suffering of life is only for adults and children are free from sin . accord to the Mutazilis , each person who has suffered allow be rewarded on the Day of Judgment . This school of thought of the Mutazilis verbalize that God does not impose anything on a human being which the latter cannot bear . The children of polytheists are not punish for the sins of their father! s (Corbin , 24Another theological doctrine of the Mutazilis was that of promise and threat .

According to this doctrine , evil doers and sinners will be punished for their wickedness while those who obeyed him will be rewarded . God cannot hold foul this commandment of promise and threat . The Mutazilis believed that Muslims who die while committing with child(p) sins and not repenting are neither believers nor non believers . They hold an talk equipment casualty position mingled with the two . A intemperate sinner cannot be a believer because that would require faith , conviction , lay deeds and actions . They also cannot be disbelievers because they have not denied the comprehend consequence even though they have committed a grave sin . Such a person would bring an intermediate position and would be punished in the pits . however the grave sinners will have lesser punishment as compared with the non believers . Serious sins according to the Mutazili school of thought were inebriant tipsiness , fornication , murders , etc . However the sinner can be buried in a Muslim cemetery and embrace with a Muslim (Leaman , 44The doctrine of advocating the good and forbidding evil was one of the foundations of the Mutazilah theology . Enjoining good involves calling mess to carry out their obligatory religious...If you want to get a full essay, dress it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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